Diagnóstico agrosocioeconómico del caserío Las Pampas del distrito de Mórrope, provincia de Lambayeque, departamento de Lambayeque - 2019

Abstract

La presente investigación se desarrolló en el Distrito de Mórrope, Caserío "Las Pampas", provincia y departamento de Lambayeque, cuyo objetivo fue determinar las características Agrosocioeconómicas de sus pobladores; se utilizó un diseño descriptivo no experimental. Para realizar el estudio se tomó las 125 familias del Caserío las Pampas que a la vez representaron la muestra censal, se determinó la variables dependientes que corresponde a las Caracteristicas agrosocioeconómicas, de igual forma para las variables independientes que correspondenalas Características socioeconómicas y Características agroeconómicas, aplicando la técnica de encuesta tipo cuestionario para la recopilación de la información, datos que fueron procesados con el programa Microsoft Excel, cuyos resultados se presentan en tablas con valores absolutos y porcentuales. Los resultados obtenidos nos muestran que: 1. El 55% de los jefes de familia son mayores de 50 años, el 60% de las familias integran a más de 5 personas dependientes en un 72.5% de un ingreso promedio por debajo del mínimo vital con solo S/.900 al mes. 2. Que la agricultura es la actividad económica principal que representa a un 80% de las familias, el 87.4% de los agricultores son pequeños productores con menos de 3 has; el 75 % cultivan arroz y el 25 % restante se dedican al cultivo de maíz; resultados que están muy por debajo de los rendimientos promedio de la zona, carecen de capacitación, 100 % de los productores aplican tecnología básica, no hacen uso de crédito ya que el 90 % cultivan con capital propio.

The research work was carried out in the "Las Pampas" hamlet, district of Mórrope, province of Lambayeque, department of Lambayeque, with the objective of identifying the agrosocioeconomic characteristics of the Las Pampas hamlet, district of Morrope, province of Lambayeque, department of Lambayeque - Peru. A descriptive research and non-experimental design was used. The population was established as the 81 families of the "Las Pampas" hamlet with a census sample. The dependent variable Agrosocioeconomic characteristics was evaluated, according to the independent variables Socioeconomic characteristics and Agroeconomic characteristics with the application of the questionnaire-type survey technique. In addition, the Microsoft Excel program was used to perform descriptive analyses and prepare tables. The graphs were prepared using the R programming language version 4.0.3. It was concluded that, in the "Las Pampas" hamlet in 2019, 93.8 % of heads of household were male, 43% of heads of household were between 41 and 60 years old, 59.3 % of heads of household were cohabitants, and 48% of families had between 1 and 3 children. The main educational level of the father was secondary education. The main health center was the medical center in the Morrope district and 64.2% of the families had current health insurance. The houses are characterized by adobe walls, tin roofs, water, electricity and cesspools. The main economic activity is agriculture and the monthly family income is between 101 and 300 soles. The family owns 2 to 4 hectares of land; they mainly plant hard yellow corn and obtain seeds from the Hortus company. They carry out chemical pest, disease and weed control. Agricultural financing comes from bank loans. Fiftyone percent of the families raise guinea pigs.