La Fasciola hepática y su repercusión económica en vacunos sacrificados en el Camal Municipal de Chota

Abstract

Vacunos, adultos, ambos sexos, sacrificados en el Camal Municipal de Chota, Cajamarca, entre los años 2012 y 2015, fueron analizados en diferentes parámetros con la finalidad de conocer su frecuencia y prevalencia de alicuya con su secuela económica que acarreó el decomiso de hígados. Del total de animales beneficiados, se halló que el 71.01% eran hembras y el 28.99% fueron machos. Los pesos vivos, al sacrificio, fueron en promedio, de 194.850 kg en machos y 207.500 kg en hembras, con pesos de carcasa de 99.995 kg y 202.500 kg, correspondiéndoles 51.31 y 49.65% de canal, con referencia al peso vivo, en machos y hembras, respectivamente. La prevalencia, promedio anual, fue que, de 4255 vacunos sacrificados, 3059 resultaron infestados con alicuya y que representó ser el 71.89% y solamente el 28.11% no se decomisaron. En términos monetarios, se entiende que, si no hubiera infestación con alicuya, se hubieran logrado ingresos económicos anuales de S/. 217005 (S/. 1083.75/mes). por la venta de hígados; sin embargo, solo se logra obtener S/. 60996.00/año (S/. 5083.00/mes); vale decir que, por cada S/. 100.00 soles se recibe solamente S/. 28.11 y se pierde S/. 71.89

Cattle, adults, both sexes, slaughtered in the Municipal Camal of Chota, Cajamarca, between 2012 and 2015, were analyzed in different parameters in order to know their frequency and prevalence of alicuya with its economic consequences that led to the confiscation of livers. . Of the total number of animals benefited, it was found that 71.01% were females and 28.99% were males. The live weights at slaughter were, on average, 194,850 kg in males and 207,500 kg in females, with carcass weights of 99,995 kg and 202,500 kg, corresponding to 51.31 and 49.65% of the carcass, with reference to the live weight, in males and females, respectively. The annual average prevalence was that, of 4,255 slaughtered cattle, 3,059 were infested with alicuya, which represented 71.89%, and only 28.11% were not seized. In monetary terms, it is understood that, if there was no infestation with alicuya, annual economic income of S/. 217005 (S/. 1083.75/month). for the sale of livers; However, it is only possible to obtain S/. 60996.00/year (S/. 5083.00/month); It means that, for every S/. 100.00 soles are only received S/. 28.11 and S/. is lost. 71.89